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Old vs new tax regime on ₹7 lakh salary

On a ₹7 lakh salary the new regime charges no tax for Tax Year 2026-27, so the old regime can at best match it, whatever the deductions.

₹
₹1 lakh₹7 lakh₹100 crore
Age

Deductions and exemptions (old regime only)

₹
₹0None₹1.5 lakh
₹
₹0None₹50,000
₹
₹0None₹25,000
₹
₹0None₹25,000
₹
₹0None₹2 lakh
₹
₹0None₹7 lakh

Yearly amounts. Each field ends at its limit in the Act. HRA exemption: the part of your HRA that is tax-free, not the HRA itself.

Tax for Tax Year 2026-27
New regimeCheaper₹0
Old regime₹44,200
The new regime saves ₹44,200.

The new regime takes the ₹75,000 standard deduction: none of the amounts you enter count in it (s.202(2)).

To make the old regime cheaper
Not possible

With no tax under the new regime, the old one can at best match it.

The limits
₹4,50,000

is the most that s.123, own NPS, both health-insurance groups and home-loan interest can bring together (more for senior citizens). HRA exemption comes on top.

₹10,000 more
₹2,080 less

old-regime tax for the next ₹10,000 of deductions or exemptions.

Both regimes at other amounts of deductions

₹7 lakh salary, below 60, no other income

DeductionsNewOld
₹0₹0₹44,200
₹1,50,000₹0₹0
₹4,50,000₹0₹0

The new regime’s tax stays the same: none of these deductions count in it.

How this is calculated

The comparison

  1. New regime (s.202, the default): salary − the ₹75,000 standard deduction, taxed at its slabs with its rebate, surcharge and cess. The deductions below are not allowed in it (s.202(2)).
  2. Old regime (opting out under s.202(4)): salary − the ₹50,000 standard deduction − the exempt part of HRA − home-loan interest − the Chapter VIII deductions, each within its limit, then its own slabs, rebate, surcharge and cess.
  3. Break-even: the smallest total of deductions and exemptions at which the old regime’s tax is lower than the new regime’s. Each rupee that counts takes a rupee off taxable income.

The limits

  • s.123 payments (Schedule XV, such as provident fund and life insurance premiums): up to ₹1,50,000.
  • Your own NPS contribution, s.124(3): up to ₹50,000, on top of s.123.
  • Health insurance, s.126: up to ₹25,000 for self and family and ₹25,000 for parents; ₹50,000 for a group with a senior citizen in it.
  • Interest on a loan for a self-occupied house: up to ₹2,00,000 (s.22(2)), ₹30,000 where its conditions are not met.
From the Income-tax Act, 2025 as amended by the Finance Act, 2026 and the Finance Act, 2026. Rules checked 29 September 2026.

Assumptions

  • A resident individual, for Tax Year 2026-27 (FY 2026-27): income earned from 1 April 2026 to 31 March 2027.
  • Salary is the only income. Professional tax and employer NPS contributions are not included.
  • You enter the exempt part of your HRA, not the HRA you receive: work it out with the HRA calculator.
  • Health insurance: the higher limit applies to a group when anyone insured in it is a senior citizen (s.126(8)(a)). Choose “Someone 60+” for a senior spouse, say; your own age of 60 or more counts on its own.
  • Home-loan interest is for a self-occupied house that meets the conditions for the ₹2,00,000 limit (s.22(2)(a)); otherwise the limit is ₹30,000.
Why can the official calculator show a different figure?

For the old regime, the Income Tax Department’s Advance calculator matched our figures to the rupee in every case we checked, with three exceptions. Just above ₹2 crore of income it charged a 15% surcharge instead of 25% with marginal relief. Above ₹5 crore it charged 25% instead of 37%. And it does not round taxable income to ₹10: taxable income of ₹5,00,001 to ₹5,00,004 rounds down to ₹5,00,000 under the Act (s.516) and gets the full rebate, where the calculator shows tax. We follow the Act.

Which regime applies if I don’t choose?

The new regime (s.202) is the default. To be taxed under the old regime you opt out of it under s.202(4).

What changed (latest: 1 April 2026)

The rules this page uses, by the date each took effect, newest first. Each was last checked against its official source on 29 September 2026.

  1. 17 changes
    • New-regime slab rates on taxable income
    • Old-regime slab rates: individuals below 60, and non-residents of any age
    • Old-regime slab rates: resident individuals aged 60 to 79
    • Old-regime slab rates: resident individuals aged 80 or more
    • Standard deduction on salary
    • Rebate, new regime
    • Rebate, old regime
    • Surcharge rates
    • Health and education cess
    • Rounding of total income and of tax payable/refund
    • Deduction for life insurance premia, provident fund and the other Schedule XV payments (s.123, formerly 80C)
    • Deduction for the individual's own NPS contribution (s.124(3), formerly 80CCD(1B))
    • Deduction for health insurance premia (s.126, formerly 80D)
    • Deduction for interest on bank, co-operative bank and post office deposits (s.153, formerly 80TTA and 80TTB)
    • Interest on a home loan for a self-occupied house (s.22(1)(b)–(c), capped by s.22(2); formerly s.24(b))
    • Employer NPS contribution deduction (s.124, formerly 80CCD(2))
    • Income-tax Act 2025 in force; "Tax Year" replaces previous year / assessment year

Mistakes we have fixed on any page are listed on Corrections.

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